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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are mild and disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time. adhd medications for adults is considered safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of your physician. However there have been instances of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is best to use an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions especially in those who are depressed, bipolar or have an history of mental illness. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may affect blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make it hard to sleep. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medication is more effective than the generic version. However medication for adhd in adults prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication can be abused and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the appropriate dose when you start medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they find the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can cause adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and a history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some instances it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of forms of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving, a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food items or a liquid. Some people choose to take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require more dosage. This medication may interact with other drugs including monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It could also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful, even deadly. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases however, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people don't require medication to manage the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical issues. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical care. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. A person may take too many pills because they didn't remember to take a dose retake. Other substances can interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they could be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. In the end those with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. Typically, they pump the stomach, a process called gastric lavage, to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down with fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to keep it in a secure area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.